By 1790, the time of the first “federal” census, there were over 12,000 slaves in what is now Kentucky. A very large part of the work of clearing land, raising cabins, planting crops, and tending livestock, was accomplished by slaves. Slaves also worked at a variety of skilled crafts, such as blacksmithing, woodworking, spinning, weaving, brick making, building, rope making, and several others.
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